Simple Present Tense

English at a glance: Simple Present tense

è Niche mujab na upyog hoy to simple present tense nu vakya hase.

    1)    Daily activities ( Rojindi kriyao mate)

            Ex. We daily pray to God.

    2)    Regular activities ( Niyamit Banti kriyao mate )

            Ex. We go to Mahabaleshwar in every summer.  

    3)    Nature or Habit ( Swabhav  k aadat)

            Ex. A lion does not eat grass.

    4)    General  or Universal truth (Sanatan satyo)

            Ex. The sun rises in the east.

    5)    Najik na bhavishya ni nakki vaat raju karva… 

            Ex.  The chief minister comes to our town next week.

    6)    Time table, Rate etc. darsavava mate…

         Ex. 1) The last bus for Bhavnagar leaves at 12:30 P.M.   

                2) Copper costs Rs. 300 per kilogram.

    7)    If ane Unless thi saru thata vakyo ma…

       Ex. 1. If you run fast, you will pass.

             2. Unless you run fast, you will not get the bus.

Article 'the'

English grammar at a glance :Articles

è  Article ‘the’ 

1) Singular noun sathe akha samooh nu varnan kare tyare vakya ni saruaat

    ‘the’ thi thay chhe. Ex. The camel is a ship of a desert.

2) pahela vakya ma vaprayela naam no bija vakya ma fari thi uulekh karva

     mate vkaya ni saruaat ‘the’ thi thay chhe. 

     Ex. This is an apple. The apple is red.

3)  koi fix vastu ke vyakti nu suchan karva mate ‘the’ article vapray chhe.

        Ex. 1) I cannot remember the story he told.

              2) Call the man waiting outside.

4) Ananya-vachak vastu o (for unique things) ni aagal ‘the’ article vapray

    chhe.

   

    Ex.  the sun, the earth,  the north pole etc.

5) Superlative   degree ma visheshan ni aagal ‘the’ article vapray chhe.

        Ex. The Nile is the longest river in the world.

6) Comparative degree ma be vastoo sapeksh rite batavava mate ‘the’

         article vapray chhe.  Ex. The more you get, the more you desire.

7) Ordinal Number ni aagal vakya ma ‘the’ article vapray chhe.

         Ex. He was the first man to come and the last to go.

8) Proper noun ni tulna k sakhamani karva mate ‘the’ article vapray chhe.

         Ex. Kalidas is the Shakespeare of India.

è Article ‘the’ kyare nahi aave :…..

1)    Material noun ni aagal… Ex.  Iron is a useful metal.

2)    Bhasa na naam ni aagal… Ex. English, Gujarati, Hindi…

3)    Rutuoo na naam ni aagal…. (season) Ex.  Winter, Spring...
4)    Rogo na naam ni aagal … Ex. Aids is a fatal disease.

5)    By bus, by train, by car, in bed jeva phrase sathe… 

Articles 'a' and 'an'

English Grammar at a glance : Articles 

    è Article ‘a’ : 

1) Jyare spelling no uchchar ane lakhan vyanjan thi sharu  thato hoy

    tyare teni aagal hamesha ‘a’ article aave.

      Ex. a book, a toy

2) Jyare spelling no uchchar vyanjan thi sharu thato hoy ane lakhan 

    swar  thi sharu  thato hoy tyare pan teni aagal hamesha ‘a’ article 

    aave.                          

      Ex. a European, a one-way road

    è Article ‘an’ : 

1) Jyare spelling no uchchar ane lakhan swar thi sharu thato hoy 

    tyare teni aagal hamesha ‘an’ article aave. 

       Ex. an umbrella, an elephant

2) Jyare spelling no uchchar swar thi sharu thato hoy 

     ane lakhan vyanjan  thi sharu  thato hoy tyare pan 

     teni aagal hamesha ‘an’ article aave.

     Ex. an hour, an M.A.