(VI) Would
Use 1: Indirect speech ( Bhutkaal ma hoy tyare 'Would' Vapray chhe.)
Ex. She Said that she would not go there.
Use 2: Past Habit ( Bhutkaal ni Aadat darshavava mate)
Ex. We would go to the theatre when we lived in the city.
Use 3: Polite Question/Request/Invitation ( Vivekpurn Vinanti ke
Aamantran mate)
Ex. 1) Would you open the window, please ?
2) Would you come to my house, please ?
Note: 'Will' karta 'Would' vadhu Vinamrta darshave chhe.
Use 4: Condition or Hypothesis in Past ( Bhutkaal na sandarbh ma Sharat
ke Dharna ke tukko darshavava mate)
Ex. 1) If he walk fast, he would get the bus.
2) If I were a bird, I would fly.
Use 5: With the Phrase like ....would like, would prefer, would sooner,
would better etc.
Ex. 1) I would like to go there.
2) You would better take your medicine.
3) I would prefer to stay in a hotel than inn her house.
(VII) Shall
Use 1: Future tense in first person ( Bhavishya kaal ma pahela purush ma
'shall' vapray chhe.)
Ex. We shall go there.
Use 2: Offer or Proposal in first person only in interrogative sentence
(Pratham purush ma fakta prashnath vakyo ma 'shall' bolnar
vayakti ni Darkhast darshavava mate)
Ex. 1) Shall we go for walking ?
2) Shall I drop you at the bus stop ?
Use 3: Promise in 2nd and 3rd person ( Bija ane Trija purush ma Vachan
darshavava mate)
Ex. You shall get your money next month.
Use 4: Threat in 2nd and 3rd person ( Bija ane Trija purush ma Dhamki
darshavava mate)
Ex. You shall suffer for this.
Use 5: Command in 2nd and 3rd person ( Bija ane Trija purush ma Aadesh
darshavava mate)
Ex. You shall do what I say.
Use 6: Regulations/Rules/Legal use in 2nd and 3rd person ( Bija ane Trija
purush ma Niti/Niyamo/kanooni upyog darshavava mate)
Ex. 1) Everything shall be done according to law.
2) The government shall nominate two persons in the senate.
(VIII) Should
Use 1: Indirect speech ma rupantar karti vakhte 'Shall' nu 'Should' thay
chhe.
Ex. He said that the criminal should be punished.
Use 2: Obligation/Duty ( Faraj darshavava mate)
Ex. 1) You should respect your teachers.
2) We should be sincere to our duty.
3) You should have invited her. ( Bhutkaal ma chuki gayel faraj
darshavava)
Use 3: In Unreal Condition ( Avastavik Sharat darshavava mate)
Ex. If I were you, I should accept his offer.
Use 4: Starting with sentence in Real Condition ( Vastavik Sharat ma
Vakya ni saruaat ma vapray chhe)
Ex. Should it rain, there will be no match.
Use 5: Possibility or Likelihood ( Shakyta darshavava mate)
Ex. You should be able to finish this work in a day or two.
Use 6: In Rhetorical Question ( Vaakchatuyra yukt Prashno ma )
Ex. Should I tell you all this ?
Use 7: After 'Lest' ( 'Lest' pachhina vakya ma 'Should' vapray chhe.)
Ex. Walk slowly lest you should fall.
Use 8: With " It's pity, It's odd, I am surprised" jevi rachnao sathe vapray
chhe.
Ex 1) It's odd that you should say this to me.
2) It's pity that you should sit here for a long time.
(IX) Must
Note: "Must" fakt Vartaman Kaal' ane 'Bhavishya Kaal' ma j
Vapray chhe.
Use 1: Compulsion ( Farjiyaatpanu Darshavava mate 'Must' vapray chhe.)
Ex. You must drive your car on the left.
Use 2: Necessity ( Jaruriyaat Darshavava mate)
Ex. Your father is seriously ill, you call the doctor.
Use 3: Command ( Aadesh darshavava mate)
Ex. You must come be back by 2 O'clock.
Use 4: Prohibition ('Must not' no upyog Pratibadh Darshavava mate)
Ex. Car must not be parked here.
Use 5: Logical Necessity ( Tarkiki Avasakyata ke Sakyata darshavava
mate)
Ex. There must be a mistake in the sum.
Use 6: Assumption with Assurance (Anumaan sathe nishchitta darshavava
mate)
Ex. He must be at home.
Use 7: Advice ( Salah apva mate)
Ex. You must visit historical places.
(X) Need
Use : Necessity ( Aavshyakta ke jarurat mate fakta Prashnaarth vakyo
ane Nakar vakyo ma j "Need" Auxiliary vapray chhe.)
Ex. 1) You need not wait here.
2) Need we inform him ?
(XI) Dare
Use : Himmat hovi ke Himmat karvi Darshavava mate fakta Prashnath ane
Nakar vakyo ma j vapray chhe.)
Ex. 1) He dare not oppose his boss.
2) Dare you tell her the truth ?
(XII) Used to
Use : Habit of the past ( Bhutkaal ni Aadat darshavava mate )
Ex. We used to go to the theatre when we lived in the city.
(XIII) Ought to
Use: Obligation/Duty ( Faraj Darshavava mate)
Ex. You ought to come in time.
Note: 'Ought to' ne badle 'Should' ane 'Used to' ne badle 'Would'
no upyog thai sake chhe.
Use 1: Indirect speech ( Bhutkaal ma hoy tyare 'Would' Vapray chhe.)
Ex. She Said that she would not go there.
Use 2: Past Habit ( Bhutkaal ni Aadat darshavava mate)
Ex. We would go to the theatre when we lived in the city.
Use 3: Polite Question/Request/Invitation ( Vivekpurn Vinanti ke
Aamantran mate)
Ex. 1) Would you open the window, please ?
2) Would you come to my house, please ?
Note: 'Will' karta 'Would' vadhu Vinamrta darshave chhe.
Use 4: Condition or Hypothesis in Past ( Bhutkaal na sandarbh ma Sharat
ke Dharna ke tukko darshavava mate)
Ex. 1) If he walk fast, he would get the bus.
2) If I were a bird, I would fly.
Use 5: With the Phrase like ....would like, would prefer, would sooner,
would better etc.
Ex. 1) I would like to go there.
2) You would better take your medicine.
3) I would prefer to stay in a hotel than inn her house.
(VII) Shall
Use 1: Future tense in first person ( Bhavishya kaal ma pahela purush ma
'shall' vapray chhe.)
Ex. We shall go there.
Use 2: Offer or Proposal in first person only in interrogative sentence
(Pratham purush ma fakta prashnath vakyo ma 'shall' bolnar
vayakti ni Darkhast darshavava mate)
Ex. 1) Shall we go for walking ?
2) Shall I drop you at the bus stop ?
Use 3: Promise in 2nd and 3rd person ( Bija ane Trija purush ma Vachan
darshavava mate)
Ex. You shall get your money next month.
Use 4: Threat in 2nd and 3rd person ( Bija ane Trija purush ma Dhamki
darshavava mate)
Ex. You shall suffer for this.
Use 5: Command in 2nd and 3rd person ( Bija ane Trija purush ma Aadesh
darshavava mate)
Ex. You shall do what I say.
Use 6: Regulations/Rules/Legal use in 2nd and 3rd person ( Bija ane Trija
purush ma Niti/Niyamo/kanooni upyog darshavava mate)
Ex. 1) Everything shall be done according to law.
2) The government shall nominate two persons in the senate.
(VIII) Should
Use 1: Indirect speech ma rupantar karti vakhte 'Shall' nu 'Should' thay
chhe.
Ex. He said that the criminal should be punished.
Use 2: Obligation/Duty ( Faraj darshavava mate)
Ex. 1) You should respect your teachers.
2) We should be sincere to our duty.
3) You should have invited her. ( Bhutkaal ma chuki gayel faraj
darshavava)
Use 3: In Unreal Condition ( Avastavik Sharat darshavava mate)
Ex. If I were you, I should accept his offer.
Use 4: Starting with sentence in Real Condition ( Vastavik Sharat ma
Vakya ni saruaat ma vapray chhe)
Ex. Should it rain, there will be no match.
Use 5: Possibility or Likelihood ( Shakyta darshavava mate)
Ex. You should be able to finish this work in a day or two.
Use 6: In Rhetorical Question ( Vaakchatuyra yukt Prashno ma )
Ex. Should I tell you all this ?
Use 7: After 'Lest' ( 'Lest' pachhina vakya ma 'Should' vapray chhe.)
Ex. Walk slowly lest you should fall.
Use 8: With " It's pity, It's odd, I am surprised" jevi rachnao sathe vapray
chhe.
Ex 1) It's odd that you should say this to me.
2) It's pity that you should sit here for a long time.
(IX) Must
Note: "Must" fakt Vartaman Kaal' ane 'Bhavishya Kaal' ma j
Vapray chhe.
Use 1: Compulsion ( Farjiyaatpanu Darshavava mate 'Must' vapray chhe.)
Ex. You must drive your car on the left.
Use 2: Necessity ( Jaruriyaat Darshavava mate)
Ex. Your father is seriously ill, you call the doctor.
Use 3: Command ( Aadesh darshavava mate)
Ex. You must come be back by 2 O'clock.
Use 4: Prohibition ('Must not' no upyog Pratibadh Darshavava mate)
Ex. Car must not be parked here.
Use 5: Logical Necessity ( Tarkiki Avasakyata ke Sakyata darshavava
mate)
Ex. There must be a mistake in the sum.
Use 6: Assumption with Assurance (Anumaan sathe nishchitta darshavava
mate)
Ex. He must be at home.
Use 7: Advice ( Salah apva mate)
Ex. You must visit historical places.
(X) Need
Use : Necessity ( Aavshyakta ke jarurat mate fakta Prashnaarth vakyo
ane Nakar vakyo ma j "Need" Auxiliary vapray chhe.)
Ex. 1) You need not wait here.
2) Need we inform him ?
(XI) Dare
Use : Himmat hovi ke Himmat karvi Darshavava mate fakta Prashnath ane
Nakar vakyo ma j vapray chhe.)
Ex. 1) He dare not oppose his boss.
2) Dare you tell her the truth ?
(XII) Used to
Use : Habit of the past ( Bhutkaal ni Aadat darshavava mate )
Ex. We used to go to the theatre when we lived in the city.
(XIII) Ought to
Use: Obligation/Duty ( Faraj Darshavava mate)
Ex. You ought to come in time.
Note: 'Ought to' ne badle 'Should' ane 'Used to' ne badle 'Would'
no upyog thai sake chhe.